Fossil Grant chronograph and Michael Kors Lexington. This is the comparison the whole fashion-watch category has been circling, and it has the simplest answer of any of them. Fossil Group makes both watches. It owns Fossil and it licenses Michael Kors. One of those arrangements costs money and the other does not, and the retail

Rado True Thinline in ceramic and Tudor Ranger in steel. This pair separates two things buyers usually assume go together: how good a watch is and how good it looks after five years. Tudor wins the first comfortably, with a COSC-certified manufacture calibre. Rado wins the second by a margin nothing else at this price

Oris Divers Sixty-Five and Longines HydroConquest. This is the closest comparison in mid-luxury Swiss watchmaking, because the two brands land at nearly the same price from completely different structures. Longines belongs to Swatch Group, the largest movement maker in Switzerland. Oris belongs to nobody and has been independent since 1904. Oris answers with a ten-year

Movado Museum Classic and Skagen Signatur. Both of these watches remove everything they can from the dial. Both run quartz. Both are honest about being design objects rather than machines. One costs about $650 and the other about $78. The gap is not build quality, it is provenance, and whether provenance is worth eight times

Diesel Mega Chief and Michael Kors Lexington. Two fashion watches from the same manufacturer, aimed at opposite instincts. Fossil Group builds both under licence, so the movements and crystals are shared. Diesel sells scale. Michael Kors sells polish. Neither is pretending to be watchmaking, which makes this a cleaner comparison than most. There is also

Longines HydroConquest and Rado Captain Cook. These two brands share a parent, a movement supplier and a price bracket, and almost nothing else. Longines sells watchmaking: exclusive calibres, an archive going back to 1832, classical proportions. Rado sells a material, and spends its engineering budget on ceramic instead of movements. Both arguments are legitimate, and

Emporio Armani chronograph and Michael Kors Lexington. Here is a comparison with no engineering in it at all. Fossil Group builds both of these watches under licence, using the same movements, the same mineral crystal and the same case suppliers. Neither Giorgio Armani nor Michael Kors has ever made a watch. What you are comparing

Tudor Ranger and Longines HydroConquest. Both of these are five-year-warranty Swiss automatics from serious companies, and both are honest answers to the same question. The difference is structural. Tudor builds calibres through a movement company it part-owns. Longines uses calibres ETA develops exclusively for it inside Swatch Group. Tudor charges roughly two and a half

Oris Aquis and Tudor Black Bay GMT. This is the most interesting pair in mid-luxury Swiss watchmaking, because the smaller company wins the specification argument outright. Tudor has the Wilsdorf Foundation behind it and a movement company it part-owns. Oris has nobody, having been independent since 1904. Oris offers a five-day power reserve and a